Sleep Duration

Epidemiological studies show a U-shaped relationship between sleep duration and mortality risk:

  • 7–8 hours per night is optimal for most adults.
  • Less than 7 hours: increased risk of chronic disease and early mortality.
  • More than 9 hours: also associated with higher mortality risk.

Tips to Achieve Optimal Duration

  • Set consistent bedtime and wake-up time.
  • Track your sleep to understand your natural patterns.
  • Adjust gradually: shift your bedtime by 15–30 minutes if needed.